Summary
The loss function FAPE, used by AlphaFold2 and RosettaFold2, can be extended to ligands (1).
Figures

Ref (1)
See also
1.
Qiao Z, Nie W, Vahdat A, Miller TF, Anandkumar A. State-specific protein–ligand complex structure prediction with a multiscale deep generative model. Nature Machine Intelligence. 2024;6(2):195–208. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-024-00792-z