Summary

Protein language models have an implicit understanding of the uncertainty of their predictions. This can be measured through pseudolikelihood and perplexity structure in the model’s sequence predictions (1).

Figures

Ref (1)

See also

1.
Bigot A, Bhasin H, Park CF, Shakhnovich E, Wang D. Viral Proteins Reveal Geometry of Protein Language Models. arXiv; 2026. Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.12609