Summary

Cell-free systems have higher expression rates for de novo-designed minibinders than cell-based systems. This has been reported anecdotally before, and was shown in a head-to-head comparison of mRNA display and yeast display (1).

See also

1.
Yao Z, Metts M, Huber AK, Li J, Kinjo T, Dieckhaus H, et al. Enhancing ML-based binder design with high-throughput screening: a comparison of mRNA and yeast display technologies. openRxiv; 2026. Available from: https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705611